SUBSTITUTES
Alternative producers in overlapping segments/subsegments — ranked by lower chokepoint score. Sanctioned peers sink to the bottom.
Air Products
Keys: materials · materials/specialty gases
| Candidate | Country | Score | Verdict | Overlap | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kanto Denka Kogyo | Japan | 31 | CLEAR | materials/specialty gases | Compare › |
| Foosung | South Korea | 31 | CLEAR | materials/specialty gases | Compare › |
| Merck KGaA (EMD Electronics) | Germany | 34 | CLEAR | materials/specialty gases | Compare › |
| Nippon Sanso Holdings | Japan | 34 | CLEAR | materials/specialty gases | Compare › |
| Daikin Industries | Japan | 34 | CLEAR | materials/specialty gases | Compare › |
| Hansol Chemical | South Korea | 34 | CLEAR | materials/specialty gases | Compare › |
| Wonik Materials | South Korea | 34 | CLEAR | materials/specialty gases | Compare › |
| Iwatani | Japan | 34 | CLEAR | materials/specialty gases | Compare › |
| AGC Inc. | Japan | 34 | CLEAR | materials/specialty gases | Compare › |
| Air Liquide | France | 37 | CLEAR | materials/specialty gases | Compare › |
| Linde | United Kingdom | 37 | CLEAR | materials/specialty gases | Compare › |
| SK Specialty | South Korea | 37 | CLEAR | materials/specialty gases | Compare › |